Medical Wig vs. Fashion Wig: What’s the Difference?

Not all wigs are created equal — especially when it comes to medical hair loss. If you’ve ever wondered why some wigs cost more, feel better, or qualify for insurance, the answer usually comes down to this: medical wigs and fashion wigs serve two very different purposes.

Here’s how to tell the difference — and why it matters for your comfort, coverage, and confidence.

What Is a Fashion Wig?

Fashion wigs are made for style, not long-term wear. They’re great for switching up your look, cosplay, or short-term use — but they aren’t built with comfort, breathability, or scalp protection in mind.

Common features of fashion wigs:

• Machine-sewn caps with visible tracks
• Heavy, synthetic fibers
• Not designed to be worn all day
• Not covered by insurance

What Is a Medical Wig (Cranial Prosthesis)?

Medical wigs — often called cranial prostheses — are specifically designed for individuals experiencing hair loss due to medical conditions like alopecia, chemotherapy, or autoimmune disease.

Key features of medical wigs:

• Hypoallergenic materials to protect sensitive skin
• Lightweight, breathable caps
• Secure fit without glue or tight bands
• Often made with human hair for realism
• May qualify for insurance reimbursement

Why the Difference Matters

If you’re experiencing medical hair loss, comfort and scalp health are non-negotiable. Medical wigs are crafted to reduce irritation, prevent friction, and provide full coverage — without compromising on style.

Fashion wigs can be itchy, slide around, or cause more sensitivity over time. Medical-grade options are made for daily wear, especially if your scalp is bare or tender.

Does Insurance Cover Medical Wigs?

Yes, but only if the wig meets certain criteria. It must be:

• Made with medical-grade materials
• Prescribed by a doctor as a cranial prosthesis
• Purchased from a professional provider like Sumur & Co. Hair Studio

Fashion wigs sold in beauty stores or marketplaces don’t qualify for reimbursement, even if the style is similar.

How Sumur & Co. Can Help

We specialize in medical-grade wigs designed for sensitive scalps, and we’re here to guide you through the insurance process. From helping you choose the right style to submitting paperwork, we’ve got your back.

Whether you're new to wigs or transitioning from a fashion unit to a medical prosthesis, we’ll help you find your perfect fit — inside and out.

Have questions about getting covered? Email us at info@sumurcohair.com and we’ll walk you through the next steps.